Skip to Content
AZ Index
Catalog Home
Institution Home
Sacramento State
Search Catalog
Menu
Academic Programs
Courses A-Z
Policy Library
General Education
Archives
Catalog Index
2024-2025 Catalog
2024-2025 Catalog Navigation
President's Welcome
The California Promise at Sacramento State
The California State University
Toggle The California State University
Campuses of the California State University
About the University
Toggle About the University
University Foundation at Sacramento State
Administrative Officers
Accreditation
Academic Calendars
Academic Policies
Admission
Toggle Admission
Undergraduate Admissions
Graduate Admissions
International Admissions
Financial and Registration Information
Toggle Financial and Registration Information
Fees and Refunds
Financial Aid
Registration
Baccalaureate Degree Requirements
Graduate Degree Requirements
Academic Support Services
Toggle Academic Support Services
Academic Centers and Institutes
CSU International Programs
Research and Extended Programs
Community Connections
Campus Life
Colleges
Toggle Colleges
College of Arts and Letters
Toggle College of Arts and Letters
Art
Toggle Art
BA in Art
BA in Art (Art Education)
BA in Art History
BA in Art Studies (Single Subject Pre-Credential Preparation)
BFA in Studio Art
Certificate in Curatorial Studies
MA in Art
MFA in Studio Art
Minor in Art Education
Minor in Art History
Minor in Art Studio
BA in Arts and Letters
Certificate in Arts & Letters Entrepreneurship
Communication Studies
Toggle Communication Studies
Communication Studies
Toggle Communication Studies
BA in Communication Studies (General Communication)
BA in Public Relations
MA in Communication Studies
Minor in Communication Studies
Minor in Digital Communication and Information
Film
Toggle Film
BA in Film (Digital Film/Video Production)
BA in Film (Film Studies)
Minor in Film
Journalism
Toggle Journalism
BA in Political Science and Journalism
BA in Journalism
Minor in Journalism
Design
Toggle Design
BA in Design Studies
Interior Architecture
Toggle Interior Architecture
BFA in Interior Architecture
Graphic Design
Toggle Graphic Design
BFA in Graphic Design
Photography
Toggle Photography
BFA in Photography
English
Toggle English
BA in English
Certificate in Professional Writing
Certificate in Teaching Composition
Certificate in TESOL
MA in Composition, Rhetoric, and Professional Writing
MA in English (Creative Writing)
MA in English (Literature)
MA in TESOL
Minor in Creative Writing
Minor in English
Minor in TESOL
Subject Matter Program (English)
Writing for Film, Stage, and Television Certificate
Hellenic Studies
Toggle Hellenic Studies
Minor in Hellenic Studies
History
Toggle History
BA in History
MA in History (Comprehensive Option)
MA in History (Specialized Option)
MA in Public History
Minor in History
Minor in Latin American Studies
Ph.D. in Public History
Subject Matter Program (History)
Humanities and Religious Studies
Toggle Humanities and Religious Studies
BA in Humanities
BA in Humanities (Religious Studies)
MA in Humanities
Minor in Humanities
Minor in Religious Studies
Middle East and Islamic Studies
Toggle Middle East and Islamic Studies
Minor in Middle East and Islamic Studies
Music
Toggle Music
BA in Music
Bachelor of Music (Instrumental)
Bachelor of Music (Jazz Studies)
Bachelor of Music (Keyboard)
Bachelor of Music (Music Education)
Bachelor of Music (Theory/Composition)
Bachelor of Music (Voice)
Master of Music (Composition)
Master of Music (Conducting)
Master of Music (Performance)
Minor in Music
The Performer's Certificate
Philosophy
Toggle Philosophy
BA in Philosophy (Science, Reason and Values)
BA in Philosophy (Ethics, Politics, and Law)
BA in Philosophy (General Concentration)
BA in Philosophy (Honors)
Minor in Philosophy
Theatre and Dance
Toggle Theatre and Dance
BA in Dance
BA in Theatre
Minor in Dance
Minor in Musical Theatre
Minor in Theatre
World Languages and Literatures
Toggle World Languages and Literatures
Certificate Program in Criminal Justice Spanish
Chinese
Toggle Chinese
Minor in Chinese
French
Toggle French
BA in French
Minor in French
German
Toggle German
Minor in German
Italian
Toggle Italian
Minor in Italian
Japanese
Toggle Japanese
Minor in Japanese
Spanish
Toggle Spanish
BA in Spanish
Certificate Program in Healthcare Spanish
MA in Spanish
Minor in Spanish
College of Business
Toggle College of Business
Accounting
Toggle Accounting
BS in Business Administration (Accountancy)
MS in Accountancy
Business
Toggle Business
Business Honors Program
Concurrent Master's and Juris Doctoral Programs
Concurrent Master's Program
MBA (Business Analytics in Healthcare)
MBA (General)
MBA for Executives (EMBA)
MBA International (IMBA)
Minor in Business
Minor in Business Analytics
Finance
Toggle Finance
BS in Business Administration (Finance)
MBA (Finance)
Minor in Finance
Minor in Real Estate and Land Use Affairs
Minor in Risk Management and Insurance
MS in Finance
Information Systems and Business Analytics
Toggle Information Systems and Business Analytics
BS in Business Administration (Business Analytics)
BS in Business Administration (Management Information Systems)
Minor in Business Analytics
Minor in Finance
MS in Business Analytics
Management and Organization
Toggle Management and Organization
BS in Business Administration (Management of Human Resources & Organizational Behavior)
Minor in Management of Human Resources & Organizational Behavior
Marketing and Supply Chain Management
Toggle Marketing and Supply Chain Management
BS in Business Administration (Marketing)
BS in Business Administration (Supply Chain Management)
Minor in Marketing
Strategy and Entrepreneurship
Toggle Strategy and Entrepreneurship
BS in Business Administration (Entrepreneurship)
BS in Business Administration (General Management)
BS in Business Administration (International Business)
MBA (Entrepreneurship and Global Business)
College of Continuing Education
College of Education
Toggle College of Education
Graduate and Professional Studies in Education
Toggle Graduate and Professional Studies in Education
Certificate in Maker Education
Certificate in Play Therapy
Certificate of Competency in Educational Technology
Certificate of Competency in Mathematics Education
Certificate of Competency in Reading
Certificate of Competency in Teaching Reading to Adults
Doctorate in Education (Ed.D.)
Ed.S. in School Psychology
MA in Education (Behavioral Sciences Gender Equity Studies)
MA in Education (Curriculum and Instruction)
MA in Education (Educational Leadership)
MA in Education (Language and Literacy)
MA in Education (Workforce Development Advocacy)
MA in Educational Leadership & Policy Studies (Higher Education Leadership)
MA in Educational Leadership & Policy Studies (TK-12 Educational Leadership)
MA in Educational Leadership & Policy Studies (Workforce Development Leadership)
MA in Gender Equity Studies in Education
MA in Language and Literacy
MA in Multicultural Education
MA in School Psychology
MA in Universal Design for E-learning
MS in Counseling (Career Counseling)
MS in Counseling (Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling)
MS in Counseling (Rehabilitation Counseling)
MS in Counseling (School Counseling with Embedded PPS Credential)
Preliminary Administrative Services Credential
Preliminary Administrative Services Internship Credential
Pupil Personnel Services School Counseling Credential
Pupil Personnel Services School Counseling Internship Credential
Pupil Personnel Services School Psychology Endorsement Credential
Reading and Literacy Leadership Specialist Credential
Reading/Language Arts Specialist Credential
Teaching Credentials
Toggle Teaching Credentials
Early Childhood Special Education - Added Authorization
Education Specialist Credential Program: Mild/Moderate with Multiple Subject
Education Specialist: Early Childhood Special Education Credential
Education Specialist: Extensive Support Needs Credential
Education Specialist: Mild/Moderate Support Needs Credential
Master of Arts in Special Education Teaching (Education Specialist Early Childhood)
Master of Arts in Special Education Teaching (Extensive Support Needs)
Master of Arts in Special Education Teaching (Mild to Moderate Support Needs)
Master of Arts in Teaching (Multiple Subject)
Master of Arts in Teaching (Single Subject)
Minor in Special Education
Multiple Subject Teaching Credential
Single Subject Teaching Credential
Undergraduate Studies in Education
Toggle Undergraduate Studies in Education
BA in Child and Adolescent Development (Early Development, Care, and Education)
BA in Child and Adolescent Development (Educational Contexts)
BA in Child and Adolescent Development (Social and Community Contexts)
BA in Deaf Studies
BS in Career and Technical Studies
MA in Child and Adolescent Development
Minor in American Sign Language/Deaf Studies
Minor in Bilingual/Multicultural Education
Minor in Child and Adolescent Development
Minor in Child Development
Minor in Counseling
Minor in Social Justice in Education
Multiple Subject Matter Waiver
College of Engineering and Computer Science
Toggle College of Engineering and Computer Science
Civil Engineering
Toggle Civil Engineering
BS in Civil Engineering
MS in Civil Engineering
Computer Engineering
Toggle Computer Engineering
BS in Computer Engineering
MS in Computer Engineering
Computer Science
Toggle Computer Science
BS in Computer Science
Certificate in Advanced Programs - Graduate
Certificate in Computer Architecture - Graduate
Certificate in Computer Engineering - Graduate
Certificate in Computer Networks and Communications - Graduate
Certificate in Cyber Defense and Operations
Certificate in Data Management Systems - Graduate
Certificate in Data Mining - Graduate
Certificate in Game Engineering
Certificate in Information Assurance and Security
Certificate in Information Assurance and Security - Graduate
Certificate in Intelligent Systems - Graduate
Certificate in Software Engineering
Certificate in Software Engineering - Graduate
Certificate in Systems Software
Certificate in Systems Software - Graduate
Certificate in Teaching Cybersecurity for High Schools
Minor in Computer Science
Minor in Information Security and Computer Forensics
MS in Computer Science
MS in Software Engineering
Construction Management
Toggle Construction Management
BS in Construction Management
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Toggle Electrical and Electronic Engineering
BS in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Certificate in Electric Power Systems and Engineering
Certificate in Mixed-Signal Integrated Circuit Design
MS in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Engineering
Toggle Engineering
Minor in Engineering
Introductory Supplementary Authorization in Computer Science
Mechanical Engineering
Toggle Mechanical Engineering
Blended BS/MS in Mechanical Engineering Program
BS in Mechanical Engineering
MS in Mechanical Engineering
College of Health and Human Services
Toggle College of Health and Human Services
BS in Health Science
Communication Sciences and Disorders
Toggle Communication Sciences and Disorders
BS in Communication Sciences and Disorders
Doctor of Audiology
MS in Communication Sciences and Disorders
Criminal Justice
Toggle Criminal Justice
BS in Criminal Justice
Certificate in Law Enforcement
Minor in Criminal Justice
Minor in Forensics Investigations
MS in Criminal Justice
Kinesiology
Toggle Kinesiology
BS in Exercise Science (Clinical Exercise & Rehabilitation Specialist)
BS in Exercise Science (Health Fitness/Strength Conditioning)
BS in Kinesiology (Athletic Administration)
BS in Kinesiology (Athletic Care)
BS in Kinesiology (Athletic Coaching Education)
BS in Kinesiology (Physical Activity and Wellness)
BS in Kinesiology (Physical Education)
Certificate in Personal Trainer Strength and Conditioning
Credential in Adapted Physical Education Specialist
Minor in Coaching
Minor in Supplementary Authorization in Physical Education
MS in Kinesiology (Exercise Science)
Single Subject Credential in Physical Education K-12
Subject Matter Program Athletic Training
Nursing
Toggle Nursing
BS in Nursing (Pre-Licensure)
MS in Nursing
LVN 30 Unit Option Non-Degree Program
School Nurse Credential
Special Teaching Authorization in Health (STAH)
Physical Therapy
Toggle Physical Therapy
Doctor of Physical Therapy
Public Health
Toggle Public Health
BS in Public Health (Community Health Education)
BS in Public Health (Occupational Health and Safety)
Master of Public Health
Minor in Occupational Health and Safety
Recreation, Parks, and Tourism Administration
Toggle Recreation, Parks, and Tourism Administration
BS in Hospitality and Tourism Management
BS in Recreation Administration
BS in Recreation Therapy
Certificate in Event Planning
Certificate in Natural Resources Administration
Certificate in Non-Profit Administration
Certificate in Outdoor Adventure Administration
Minor in Hospitality and Tourism Management
Minor in Non-Profit Management
Minor in Park Management
Minor in Recreation Management
MS in Recreation Administration
Social Work
Toggle Social Work
BA in Social Work
Master of Social Work
College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Toggle College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Biological Sciences
Toggle Biological Sciences
BA in Biological Science
Biological Sciences Honors Program
BS in Biological Science (Biomedical Sciences)
BS in Biological Science (Cell and Molecular Biology)
BS in Biological Science (Clinical Laboratory Sciences)
BS in Biological Science (Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation)
BS in Biological Science (General Biology)
BS in Biological Science (Microbiology)
Certificate in Issues in Natural Resource Management
Cooperative Education Program (Work Experience)
MA in Biological Science (Stem Cell)
MA in Biological Sciences
Minor in Biological Science
MS in Biological Sciences
MS in Biotechnology
MS in Marine Science
Subject Matter Program (Biology)
Chemistry
Toggle Chemistry
BA in Chemistry (Biochemistry)
BA in Chemistry (Forensic Chemistry)
BA in Chemistry (General)
BS in Biochemistry
BS in Chemistry
Chemistry Honors Program
Minor in Chemistry
MS in Chemistry
MS in Chemistry (Biochemistry)
Subject Matter Program (Chemistry)
Geography
Toggle Geography
BA in Geography (Geographic Information Science)
BA in Geography (Human Geography)
BA in Geography (Metropolitan Area Planning)
BA in Geography (Physical Geography)
Certificate in Pre-Planning
Minor in Geographic Information Science
Minor in Geography
Geology
Toggle Geology
BA in Earth Science
BA in Geology
BS in Geology
BS in Geology (Hydrogeology)
Minor in Geology
MS in Geology
Mathematics and Statistics
Toggle Mathematics and Statistics
BA in Mathematics
BS in Statistics
Integrated Mathematics Major/Single Subject Credential Program
MA in Mathematics
Minor in Mathematics
Minor in Statistics
Physics and Astronomy
Toggle Physics and Astronomy
Astronomy
Toggle Astronomy
Minor in Astronomy
Physics
Toggle Physics
BA in Physics
BA in Physics (Teacher Preparation)
BS in Physics
BS in Physics (Applied Physics)
Certificate in Scientific Computing and Simulation
Certificate in Scientific Instrument Development
Minor in Physics
Prehealth Professional Program
Science Subject Matter
Subject Matter Program (Foundational Level General Science)
Subject Matter Program (Physics)
College of Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies
Toggle College of Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies
African Studies
Toggle African Studies
Certificate in African Studies
Minor in African Studies
Anthropology
Toggle Anthropology
BA in Anthropology (Archaeology and Biological Anthropology)
BA in Anthropology (Culture, Language and Society)
BA in Anthropology (General Anthropology)
MA in Anthropology
Minor in Anthropology
Asian Studies
Toggle Asian Studies
BA in Asian Studies
BA in Asian Studies (Chinese Studies)
BA in Asian Studies (Japanese Studies)
BA in Asian Studies (Korean Studies)
Minor in Asian Studies
Minor in Korean Studies
Minor in South and Southeast Asian Studies
California Studies
Toggle California Studies
Minor in California Studies
Economics
Toggle Economics
BA in Economics
Certificate in Economics Education
MA in Economics
Minor in Economics
MS in Quantitative Economics
Environmental Studies
Toggle Environmental Studies
BA in Environmental Studies
BS in Environmental Studies
Minor in Environmental Studies
Ethnic Studies
Toggle Ethnic Studies
BA in Ethnic Studies (Asian American Studies)
BA in Ethnic Studies (Chicanx/Latinx Studies)
BA in Ethnic Studies (General)
BA in Ethnic Studies (Native-American Studies)
BA in Ethnic Studies (Pan African Studies)
BA in Ethnic Studies (Teachers in Bilingual Education)
BA in Ethnic Studies (Teachers in Urban Settings)
Certificate in Pan African Studies
MA in Ethnic Studies
Minor in Asian American Studies
Minor in Chicanx and Latinx Studies
Minor in Ethnic Studies
Minor in Native American Studies
Family and Consumer Sciences
Toggle Family and Consumer Sciences
BS in Family and Consumer Sciences
BS in Family Studies and Human Development
BS in Fashion Merchandising and Management
Minor in Family and Consumer Sciences
Minor in Fashion Merchandising and Management
Family Life Education
Toggle Family Life Education
Certificate in Family Life Education
Gerontology
Toggle Gerontology
BS in Gerontology
Certificate in Gerontology
Minor in Gerontology
Interdisciplinary Studies
Labor Studies
Toggle Labor Studies
Minor in Labor Studies
Liberal Studies
Toggle Liberal Studies
BA in Liberal Studies
Military Studies
Toggle Military Studies
Minor in Military Studies
Nutrition, Food, and Dietetics
Toggle Nutrition, Food, and Dietetics
BS in Nutrition and Food
BS in Nutrition and Food (Dietetics)
Certificate in Grocery Management
Minor in Nutrition and Food
MS in Nutrition and Food
Peace and Conflict Resolution
Toggle Peace and Conflict Resolution
Minor in Peace and Conflict Resolution
Peace Corps Prep Certificate
Political Science
Toggle Political Science
BA in International Relations
BA in Political Science
BA in Political Science and Journalism
Capital Fellows Certificate in Applied Policy and Government
MA in Political Science (California and its Political Environment)
MA in Political Science (International Relations/Comparative Government)
MA in Political Science (Political Theory)
Minor in Political Science
Psychology
Toggle Psychology
BA in Psychology
Certificate in Behavior Analysis
MA in Industrial-Organizational Psychology
MA in Psychology (General Psychology)
MA in Psychology (Industrial-Organizational Psychology)
Minor in Psychology
MS in Applied Behavior Analysis
Public Policy and Administration
Toggle Public Policy and Administration
Certificate in Applied Policy and Government
Certificate in Collaborative Governance
Certificate in Judicial Administration
Master of Public Policy and Administration
Social Science
Toggle Social Science
BA in Social Science
Sociology
Toggle Sociology
BA in Sociology
MA in Sociology
Women's and Gender Studies
Toggle Women's and Gender Studies
BS in Women's and Gender Studies
Minor in LGBTQ Studies
Minor in Women's and Gender Studies
Office of Academic Affairs
Toggle Office of Academic Affairs
General Education
Toggle General Education
Certificate in Global and Multicultural Perspectives
General Education (Fall 2018 to Spring 2021)
General Education (Prior to Fall 2018)
General Education Honors Program
Toggle General Education Honors Program
Minor in Honors Global Engagement and Leadership
GE Honors Certificate
ROTC
Special Major/Minor
Toggle Special Major/Minor
Special Major (Graduate)
Special Major (Undergraduate)
Office of the President
Toggle Office of the President
Athletics
Appendices
Courses A-Z
Toggle Courses A-Z
Accountancy (ACCY)
Accountancy Information System (AIS)
Anthropology (ANTH)
Arabic (ARBC)
Art (ART)
Arts and Letters (ALS)
Asian Studies (ASIA)
Astronomy (ASTR)
Athletics (ATIC)
Biological Sciences (BIO)
Business Administration (BUS)
Business Honors (BHON)
Chemistry (CHEM)
Child and Adolescent Development (CHAD)
Chinese (CHIN)
Civil Engineering (CE)
Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSAD)
Communication Studies (COMS)
Computer Engineering (CPE)
Computer Science (CSC)
Construction Management (CM)
Criminal Justice (CRJ)
Dance (DNCE)
Deaf Studies (DEAF)
Decision Sciences (DS)
Design Studies (DSGN)
Economics (ECON)
Ed.D. in Educational Leadership (EDD)
Education (ED)
Education (EDUC)
Education - Bilingual/Multicultural (EDBM)
Education - Counselor Education (EDC)
Education - Curriculum and Instruction (EDCI)
Education - Graduate Professional Studies in Education (EDGR)
Education - Language and Literacy (EDLL)
Education - Multiple Subject (EDMS)
Education - School Psychology (EPSY)
Education - Single Subject (EDSS)
Education - Special Education (EDSP)
Educational Leadership and Policy Studies (EDLP)
Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE)
Engineering (ENGR)
English (ENGL)
Entrepreneurship (ENTR)
Environmental Studies (ENVS)
Ethnic Studies (ETHN)
Executive Masters in Business Administration (EMBA)
Family and Consumer Sciences (FACS)
Family Studies and Human Development (FSHD)
Fashion Merchandising and Management (FASH)
Film (FILM)
Finance (FIN)
French (FREN)
General Management (GM)
General Studies (GNST)
Geography (GEOG)
Geology (GEOL)
German (GERM)
Gerontology (GERO)
Graphic Design (GPHD)
Greek (GREK)
Health and Human Services (HHS)
Health Science (HLSC)
History (HIST)
Honors Program (HONR)
How to Read Course Descriptions
Human Resources/Organizational Behavior (HROB)
Humanities and Religious Studies (HRS)
Interdisciplinary Studies (ID)
Interior Design (INTD)
International Business (IBUS)
International Masters in Business Administration (IMBA)
Italian (ITAL)
Japanese (JAPN)
Journalism (JOUR)
Kinesiology (KINS)
Korean (KORN)
Labor Studies (LBRS)
Learning Communities (LCOM)
Learning Skills (LS)
Liberal Arts (LIBA)
Liberal Studies (LBST)
Linguistics (LING)
Management (MGMT)
Management Information Systems (MIS)
Marine Sciences (MSCI)
Marketing (MKTG)
Masters Business Admin (MBA)
Math Learning Skills (MLSK)
Mathematics (MATH)
Mechanical Engineering (ME)
Military Science (MILS)
MS Business Analytics (MSBA)
Music (MUSC)
Natural Sciences and Mathematics (NSM)
Nursing (NURS)
Nutrition and Food (NUFD)
Operations Management (OPM)
Overseas Student Program (REG)
Philosophy (PHIL)
Photography (PHOT)
Physical Science (PHSC)
Physical Therapy (PT)
Physics (PHYS)
Political Science (POLS)
Psychology (PSYC)
Public Health (PUBH)
Public Policy and Administration (PPA)
Punjabi (PUNJ)
Real Estate & Land Use (RELU)
Recreation, Parks, and Tourism Administration (RPTA)
ROTC - Aerospace Studies (AERO)
Russian (RUSS)
Social Sciences (SSCI)
Social Work (SWRK)
Sociology (SOC)
Sp Ed, Rehab, School Psychology & Deaf Studies (EDS)
Spanish (SPAN)
Speech Pathology and Audiology (SPHP)
Statistics (STAT)
Teacher Education (EDTE)
Theatre (THEA)
Women's and Gender Studies (WGS)
World Languages & Literatures (WLL)
Faculty Directory
Faculty Emeriti
Academic Programs
Archives
Print Options
