BASIC INFORMATION FOR FRESHMAN/ SOPHOMORE STUDENTS INTERESTED IN LAW SCHOOL

There are a number of faculty members on this campus who can advise students who think they are interested in attending law school. There is no "pre-law" major as such. Pre-law is, fundamentally, a Bachelor's degree. Look in your Catalog, Prelegal Program, for general information and the names of faculty who can advise you.


QUESTIONS PRE-LAW STUDENTS MOST OFTEN ASK

What factors are considered in admission to law school?

There are basically two factors involved in the law school admissions decision; a student's Grade Point Average and a student's score on the LSAT (Law School Admission Test). Extra-curricular activities may or may not be part of the student's experience at CSUS. Since most of our students work, many do not participate in activities. Moreover, recommendations may be required. However, only in marginal cases do these considerations have a bearing upon law school admission.

When should a student take the LSAT?

The LSAT should be taken either in June after the junior year or in the early fall of the senior year. In general, students seem to perform better after their junior year, and since there is no reason to take it before this time, one should not plan to take it earlier. Moreover, the summer before the October test date may be a convenient time to engage in intensive preparation for the test.

Should a student take the LSAT once for practice?

No, not for practice. Whenever any LSAT scores for a person are reported, all scores are reported. Since LSDAS (the Law School Data Assembly Service) averages the scores, a student should plan to take the test only once. There are numerous sources of "practice" tests, including materials that can be purchased from Law Services. The Government Department has information about these. However, recent conversations with law school admissions officials suggest it is O.K. to repeat the LSAT if you believe you scored substantially less than you should have for some good reason.

Should a student take one of the commercial LSAT preparation courses?

Neither Law Services nor the University sponsors or recommends any particular commercial prep course. They are advertised widely on the campus and the office of Regional and Continuing Education offers one (923-9833). Students who have taken such courses point out that the courses do familiarize the test taker with the format of the test and that taking full advantage of such a course may reduce the anxiety factor. At the same time, Law Services does provide old tests and other preparation materials which may be equally helpful if they are dealt with seriously.

If a student chooses to take one of these prep courses, he or she should take it as close to the time of the actual test as possible.

LSAT application booklets, which also contain information about the preparation materials available directly from Law Services, are available at the Testing Center office in Lassen Hall.

What major should a student choose?

Basically, within the liberal arts curriculum at CSU Sacramento, it does not matter which major is selected. Law School Admissions Committees do not have "preferred" majors. Students should seek breadth in their undergraduate curriculum with depth in one or more areas (i.e. the major). You should note that majors which require an unusually high number of units will reduce your opportunity to select electives that will broaden your background. In brief, however, a student is free to choose whatever major he or she wishes. Because GPA is so important in admissions to law school, you are encouraged to select a major which you enjoy studying and in which you are therefore likely to do better.

Will a double-major increase a student's chances of getting into law school?

No. A double-major is fine if a student wants to complete one; it is irrelevant in terms of admission.

Are foreign languages required for admission to law school?

No. If a student has the desire to study a foreign language, this study can be a tool to sharpen the student's analytical skills and increase the student's understanding of English, but study of a foreign language per se is not necessary for admission to law school.


Are there specific courses a student should take, or is there a pre-law curriculum?

Again, the answer is no, not really. As indicated above, a student should seek breadth in his or her undergraduate program. Some courses that students have found helpful in the past (but should not be construed as "required" for law school) are:

 Accounting 1

 Accounting Fundamentals

 Philosophy 60

 Symbolic Logic

 Economics 1A

 Intro to Macroeconomic Analysis

 Economics 1B

 Intro to Microeconomic Analysis

 History 17A

 United States History, 1607-1865

 History 17B

 United States History, 1865-present

 Government 1

 Essentials of Government

 Government 120A

 Constitutional Law

 Government 120B

 Rights and Liberties

Other courses offered at CSUS that might be of interest to students considering law school are:

 History 180

 American Legal History

 Philosophy 155

 Philosophy of Law

 English 120A

 Advanced Composition

Perhaps more important than specific courses, it is wise to select courses that challenge you taught by faculty who impose high standards and elicit hard work from students. Recent graduates, who have gone on to law school, stress the value of our courses that required a lot of writing.


What about recommendations?

Though some law schools do not require letters of recommendation, most do require one to three letters, usually two from Professors. Some require a form be filled out by a Dean. In general, recommendations carry little weight unless a student is already a highly qualified candidate for admission, or the student is a marginal candidate and the letter points out some unusual or outstanding fact that is not apparent from examining the student's objective record.

A student does not need to prepare a file of letters of recommendation until shortly before applying to law school. In most cases, however, it is only appropriate to ask for a letter from a faculty member who has had an opportunity to learn your work over at least two courses. Keep this in mind when selecting courses.

A final word: letters from CSUS faculty members who know the student are basically the only ones which count. Letters from Congressmen, judges, state legislators, ministers and family do not carry any weight and can have a negative impact on admission committees.


Are there any books which will tell a student what law school is like and about the practice of law?

 Osborne, John, Jr.

The Paper Chase. Go ahead and read it and/or see the movie. Reaction from law students is mixed; most say it is fairly accurate, a few find it overdone and a smaller number say it understates the law school experience.

Turow, Scott.

One-L

Roth.

Slaying the Law School Dragon

Baker, Leonard.

John Marshall, A Life in Law

Holmes, Oliver. 

The Common Law

Horsky, Charles.

The Washington Lawyer

Levi, Edward H.

An Introduction to Legal Reasoning

Llewellyn, Karl N.

The Bramble Bush

Mayer, Martin.

The Lawyers


When does a student apply to law school?

In September a year before a student plans to enter law school, the student should do three things: (1) write to law schools to obtain catalogues and application forms; (2) sign up for the September/October LSAT, if he/she did not take the June test; (3) consult with a pre-law adviser. Applications should be completed and sent to the schools to which the student is applying as early as possible in the fall.

"Is There Life After Law School?" or "What You Always Wanted to Know About The Job Market for New Lawyers But Were Afraid To Ask."

One Employment Report released by the National Association for Law Placement showed that 93% of the graduates of American Bar Association approved law schools were employed in law-related jobs within 6 months after graduation. This figure has increased or remained steady over the last ten years.

The most popular option was private law practice, chosen by over 14,000 graduates, or over 60% of those reporting. Over one-third of those for whom employment information was available began their careers in non-firm settings.

On the other hand, keep in mind that California has more lawyers than anywhere else in the country or the world.

Ten Rules for Succeeding in Law School and as a Lawyer:

Rules 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10: Learn to think analytically and clearly and to express yourself well in written form; i.e. learn to think and learn to write.

What is law school like?

The following was written by a young man who graduated from a prestigious southeastern university (Duke) and received his law degree from the University of Chicago.

The law student must be ready and willing to meet one of the biggest challenges that he (or she) will ever face. Law school is a full-time business. By full-time, I mean a minimum of 10 hours a day, every day of the week. It is quite exhaustive, particularly during the first year. There is a new vocabulary to learn, and a new way of thinking. As the faculty is fond of saying, law students also have to learn to read for the first time in their lives. In law, every word is of crucial importance; you don't read just to get the gist of the material. This point came across to me the first day of law school. I had spent four years in college contemplating such issues as truth, goodness, government, religion. In the first case we had to read in Contracts the issue which Judge Henry Friendly, one of the most distinguished judges in the country, had to face is: "What is chicken?" The case turned on whether the parties to the contract meant "stewing chicken" or "fowl." The movement from considering "what is truth" to "what is chicken" symbolizes perfectly for me the movement from college to law school.

1I am indebted to Dean Gerald L. Wilson of Duke University who made available his pre-law advising material as a base for the preparation of this informational handout. Professor Jean Torcom, Department of Government, CSU Sacramento.

Additional information concerning pre-law preparation can be found at the excellent Pre-Law Page of the University of Richmond.

In addition, Louisiana State University has an extraordinarily comprehensive list of Legal Resources on the Internet.

Return to:

top of page
CSUS Home Page
College Home Page
Admissions