Geology 103 (Sedimentology and Stratigraphy)

California State University, Sacramento

Week 3:

Flow regimes, bedform progression, bedding and primary sedimentary structures

 

Objectives:

Upon completion of this unit students should be able to:

  • Discuss how ripples form, and label the parts of a ripple

  • Diagram the bedform progression that would occur as flow increases for a variety of grain sizes.

  • Distinguish between upper and lower flow regime.

  • List and discuss the main transporting agents and methods of particle transport in a moving fluid.

  • Describe bedforms that occur under different flow conditions.

  • Use the appropriate terms to describe bed thickness and different types of bedding

  • Describe ripple morphology or name ripples in plan view and in cross-section

  • Use cross-bedding to tell flow direction

 

Reading Assignments:

Lecture 4: Flow regimes and bedform progression- Boggs, 5th edition, pp 65-74

 

Lecture 5: Beds and bedding- Boggs, 5th edition, pp. 65-74

 

Fill out a weekly reading log for these assignments.  The weekly reading log is due Wednesday February 13.

 

Reading log

 

 

Class notes:

Lecture 4 notes

Lecture 5 notes

 

Lecture graphics:

Lecture 4 graphics

Lecture 5 graphics

 

Lab: Sand texture and composition

Lab and homework:

 

In lab this week we will look at sand samples under the dissecting microscopes.  We will learn to identify quartz, feldspar, rock fragments and grain textures. 

 

Homework:  You will describe an unknown sand for homework.  The unknown will be labeled unknown #1, and will be on the back counter in the lab room.

 

Answer key for unknown sand