Geology 105 - Paleontology
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Reading Guide: Chapter 16

Know these terms:

 water vascular system tube feet  calyx
columnal holdfast  
 regular urchins irregular urchins  

Be able to answer these questions:

1. Fill out Critter Charts for crinoids and echinoids.

2. Why are echinoderms considered to be close relatives of chordates?

3. Know what these early echinderms were (we won't be looking at them in lab): cystoids, carpoids, helicoplacoids, edrioasteroids

4. How are blastoids and crinoids different in morphology?

5. What environments did crinoids prefer? How did crinoids subdivide their preferred habitat?

6. How does the morphology of regular and irregular urchins reflect their life habits and feeding mechanisms?