Chapter 1
Ideal type, Max Weber
Family functions, William Ogburn
Universal permanent availability
Androgyny
Chapter 2
Concept, proposition, hypothesis, theory
Structural-functionalism
Interdependence of parts
Definition of "function"
Manifest vs latent function
Parsons and Bales : family functions
Role
Social Conflict Theory
Karl Marx
Conflict is inevitable, natural
Family perpetuates inequality
Symbolic Interactionism
Socialization and social interaction
Definition of the situation, symbols, interpretation of the meaning
Pheonomenological approach
Role: based on symbolic interaction
Social Exchange Theory
Expectation of reciprocity
George Homans: actual behavior
Peter Blau:symbolic interaction
Developmental Theory
Time dimension
Evelyn Duvall
Appraisal of Family Theories
Jetse Spres: Hermeneutics, critical social science, feminist theory
Feminist Frame of Reference
Gender is basic to all social structures
Women are oppressed
Ferree
Chapter 3
Institution, social system, status, role
Primary vs Secondary groups
Family of procreation; family of orientation
Sex ratio: definition
(over)
Monogamy
Polygamy--Polyandry, Polygyny, Group marriage -- prevalence, characteristics, problems
Oneida community
Nuclear and conjugal family
Modified-nuclear/Modified extended family
Extended family--consanguine family, joint family, stem family -- definition, examples
Incest taboo -- prevalence, problems
Functions of kin groups
Unilateral (patrilineal, matrilineal), bilateral
Patrilocal, matrilocal, bilocal, neolocal -- definition, characteristics
Chapter 4
Reliogisity and family practices
Lenski's study: Catholics, Protestants, Jews
Church goers and the family size
Conflict theory :Marixian view
Marital satisfaction: Jessie Bernard:
Sexual division of labor -- house work, child care, child disciplining
Female labor participation
% of female population: marital status, husband emotional support
Women's entry into the labor force : factors
Latchkey children: the background
Commuter marriage: pros and cons
Chapter 5
Traditional China: population size, time period
Clan ( "tsu"): definition, functions
Gentry vs peasantry
The marriage Laws of 1950, 1980 --
divorce, bigamy, sexual status, age at marriage, arranged marriage
Infanticide and the sex ratio in China
One child policy: enforcement methods, reality
Effects: positive/negative, personality formation of only-child
Contemporary Chinese Family
Dating/mate selection; Divorce rate ; Gender-role difference; rural/urban