Ad Watch Project Assignment Sheet
The ad watch
assignment will require you to do an in-depth analysis of 2 campaign 2006
television advertisements. The
assignment will be done in groups of 2, so that you can divide tasks and
double-check each others’ work. Be sure
to pick an ad from each side of a race.
The report will be posted
on-line. Please submit a written copy
and an e-mailed copy to myself and the student coordinator for the
project, Tim Lynch at tpatricklynch@gmail.com Since these ad watches are
meant to be useful to the community, be sure to get yours done by October 24th, so that they can be posted!
The adwatches
should be several pages long with careful citation of sources and links. Put sources in parentheses with hyperlinks so
that interested parties can follow them.
Sections to include:
I. Description of the ad
·
Which campaign?
·
When did it air?
(specify when you saw it)
·
What is the title of
the ad? If one isn’t obvious, create
one.
·
Describe the look,
text, music, scenes, etc.
·
Link to the
advertisement if it is available online.
·
Scroll down on this link
http://www.polisci.wisc.edu/tvadvertising/Coding%20the%20Ads.htm
to see examples of the types of
questions you might answer in this section.
II. Techniques
·
Describe in some
detail the techniques used in this ad, and the purpose for such
techniques. Quote scholarly sources for
this. This should take up several
paragraphs, with footnoted sources. Look
for: visual presentation, music, text, use of human props or other settings,
emotional appeals, etc.
·
Here is a source for
types of propaganda – you might identify which is being used, and describe why
it fits the description. http://turnerlearning.com/cnn/coldwar/cw_prop2.html
·
Here is another good
source for techniques: http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Propaganda_techniques
·
And another: http://www.propagandacritic.com/
III. Adwatch
Criteria for evaluating the ad:
Type of ad: introduction, negative, issue-based, image, etc. Classify the advertisement.
Context: How
does this ad fit into the campaign in general? How does it compare with other ads by the
opponent or by the same candidate? What
is the policy context? In general, how
does it relate to other considerations outside of this particular ad?
Rate each of the following on a scale of 1-10, 10 being the highest.
Truthfulness:
This should be an important
piece. Is the ad accurate? Misleading?
Provide details, specifics, evidence, and examples with citations. This is where you can shine.
Effectiveness: How effective is this ad likely to be? Judge this based on research on campaign
advertising, public opinion polls on the topics, etc. Make sure to cite your sources for all of
this.
How informative is it? How much
useful information can the average citizen glean from this ad? Have they learned something of
substance?
IV. Resources: If a
citizen were to want more information to better understand the issues or ideas
from this ad, where could they go?
Provide links, including to other adwatches on
this ad from newspapers or other organizations.
There are many online resources that should help you in
doing your adwatch.
Here is a partial listing:
Here is a great resource for how
to do an ad watch. It is intended for
journalists. http://www.rtnda.org/resources/politics/cfs.PDF
This is a site put up by PBS on
how to “dissect an ad”. You will want to
do something similar. http://www.pbs.org/pov/pov1996/takingonthekennedys/dissect.html
The 30 second candidate lists some
of the “tricks of the trade” and gives examples.
http://www.pbs.org/30secondcandidate/
Here is a bibliography of articles
about campaign advertising. You can find
the articles through our library in JSTOR or InfoTrac,
etc. http://www.wfu.edu/%7Elouden/Political%20Communication/Bibs/SPOTBIB.html
The Livingroom
Candidate is a site that explores historic campaign commercials and discusses
different techniques with examples. http://livingroomcandidate.movingimage.us/index.php
The Columbia Journalism Review has
a wonderful website for journalists to use to track down information. This may be useful for you too. http://www.powerreporting.com/
Also check out Columbia Journalism
Review Daily http://www.cjrdaily.org/
for updated election and media stories.