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Michelle Spremich, a Sacramento State History Major and CPNS Undergraduate Research Fellow, has a new article published in Clio, the academic journal of the national History Honor Society Phi Alpha Theta, Rho Xi Chapter. The article, "Ancient Greek Ideas on the Nature of Reality and Their Direct Influence on the Discovery of Quantum |
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Mechanics" Clio vol. 30, Spring 2020 was written as a project of Sacramento State's HPS Student Research Initiative, which included the following HPS courses--HIST 104, History of Ancient Science, HIST 107, History of the Physical Sciences, and HIST 199, Special Problems in History and Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics. Michelle graduated in 2020, and is now a History Department graduate student and CPNS Graduate Research Fellow. |
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Elizabeth Keys, a Sacramento State Physics Major and CPNS Undergraduate Research Fellow, was accepted to Duke University’s PhD program in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Elizabeth was a student coordinator for CPNS's Ultimate Questions Discussion Group and HPS Student Research Initiative. She has won multiple Royal Vandenberg and James Clerk Maxwell Awards, is a member of the National Physics Honor Society, and has worked on a number of different research projects, including the 2016 BLAST (Balloon-borne Large-Aperture Sub-millimeter Telescope) project, serving as an instrument designer (Elizabeth designed a pinhole sun sensor instrument package). Recent research projects include an analysis of semi-elastic collisions in ballistics and a study investigating negative refraction in metamaterials.
Christopher Keys, a Sacramento State Physics Major and CPNS Undergraduate Research Fellow, was accepted to Duke University’s PhD program in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Christopher was a student coordinator for CPNS's HPS Student Research Initiative, developing an historical and scientific analysis of the Tesla Oscillator and its |
potential applications in modern structural engineering. Christopher has won multiple Royal Vandenberg and James Clerk Maxwell Awards. He has served as the President of the local chapter of the Society of Physics Students, and during his entire tenure at CSUS has served as a volunteer physics tutor. In addition, Christopher has worked on a number of different research projects, including the 2016 BLAST (Balloon-borne Large-Aperture Sub-millimeter Telescope) project (he designed and built the pressure vessel and internal components housing the data storage unit). |
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About the CSUS History and Philosophy of Science Program |
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In response to increasing student interest in science’s latest answers to the Big Questions, and the growing importance of science in today’s knowledge economy, Sacramento State has joined the ranks of top-tier universities offering History and Philosophy of Science (HPS) programs, launching its own HPS Program. |
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In collaboration with the Department of History, with the expertise of its many faculty with strong publication and teaching records in the areas of history of science, history of medicine, and history of technology, Sacramento State’s HPS Program will be a joint initiative bridging the College of Arts and Letters with the Consortium for Philosophy and the Natural Sciences (CPNS). This partnership will enable Sacramento State’s HPS Program to leverage CPNS’s international team of research fellows, strong research and publication record in philosophy and the natural sciences (including articles in Nature, Foundations of Physics, and other top journals, as well as numerous books from publishers including Oxford University Press, Springer, etc.) and grant funding in philosophy of science (approximately $1 million since 2008) into strong courses, research internships, advising, and programmatic offerings for Sacramento State students.
Sacramento State's HPS Program will be further strengthened by its integration with other CPNS and partner initiatives, including: |
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Ontogenesis Process Group: Sha Xin Wei (ASU), Stuart Kauffman (Santa Fe), Giuseppe Longo (École Normale Supérieure), Adam Nocek (ASU), Cary Wolfe (Rice), Phillip Thurtle (Univ. of Washington), Gaymon Bennett (ASU), Erin Espelie (University of Colorado Boulder), Michael Epperson (CPNS - CSUS). The Ontogenesis Process Group is a research stream animated by the thesis that the living world in all its modes—biological, semiotic, economic, affective, social, etc.—escapes finite schema of description. Our work is based on a deep and sustained engagement with biological, physical, and computational sciences, operating in conjunction with anthropological, philosophical, and artistic modes of inquiry. |
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For more information on the History and Philosophy of Science Program at Sacramento State, contact:
Michael Epperson, Founding Director, CPNS. |
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NEW HPS COURSES |
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HIST / PHSC 107 - History of the Physical Sciences |
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In this course, we will study the historical evolution of the intuitive (i.e., in the Greek sense of careful koinos nous or careful ‘common sense’--classically logically reasonable) conceptual foundations of modern physics, including the special and general theories of relativity and the latest interpretations of quantum mechanics. We will trace this evolution from its origins in ancient natural philosophy, through the medieval and early modern periods and the Enlightenment, up to the present day. |
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HIST 199 - Special Problems in History and Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics |
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Among the many exotic interpretations of quantum theory—those entailing ‘multiverse’ cosmologies, 'time reversal,' ‘retro-causality,’ and physical superpositions of alternative actual system states—lies a single core principle: That quantum theory’s most emblematic feature is its invalidation of classical logic—the very foundation of intuitive, critical reasoning—at the level of fundamental physics. As a result, quantum mechanics has become widely popularized, and in many cases, marketed, as mystifying and essentially incomprehensible to non-specialists. Yet at the heart of this popularization lies a paradox: The rules of classical logic purportedly invalidated by quantum mechanics are, at the same time, necessarily presupposed by quantum mechanics; indeed, they are the very rules used to formalize quantum mechanics in the first place. In this course we will explore these and other foundational problems, with the thesis that by understanding their historical and philosophical origins, we can chart the best path toward their solution. |
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HIST 104A - History of Ancient Science |
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This course offers an examination of the historical foundations and evolution of ancient science, from the natural philosophy of the Presocratics to post-Aristotelian thought, with emphasis on issues relating to Greek physics, medicine, and mathematics. In particular, we will explore the ways in which the conceptual frameworks underlying ancient Greek philosophy of nature (what we call ‘science’ today) evolved into the medieval period, were later challenged by the scientific revolution of the early modern period, and then partially rehabilitated in modern science in several fundamental areas, including current theories of complex natural systems and quantum physics. |
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HIST 104B - History of Medieval Science (proposed) |
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This course explores the medieval evolution of the key conceptual frameworks underlying ancient Greek natural philosophy (what we call ‘science’ today). In particular, we will examine the ways in which this evolution was initially propelled via the translations from Greco-Islamic natural philosophy, the integration of this philosophy with Christian Latin civilization in Western Europe, and the refinement of this integration via the invention of the university in 1088. Central to our investigation will be the specific ways in which this medieval evolution of natural philosophy was foundational to the scientific revolution that followed it—i.e., the often overlooked evolution of ancient and medieval ideas within this revolution. |
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HIST 104C - History of Modern Physical Science (proposed) |
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This course explores the historical evolution of contemporary physical science from its innovative conceptual foundations in the early modern period. Along the way, we will examine the ways in which these revolutionary innovations themselves can be seen as evolutionary innovations—a history of natural philosophical inquiry and methodology that can be traced back through the medieval period to antiquity. Some of these revolutionary/evolutionary innovations include the replacement of geocentric cosmology with heliocentrism, the rise of the hypothetico-deductive ‘scientific’ method, the development of new techniques and technologies of observation, and the rise of formal mathematical models. While past historians of science had established the conventional term “Scientific Revolution” to collectively describe these innovations, modern scholarship in history and philosophy of science (HPS), which more rigorously examines both the history and the conceptual content of scientific ideas, has done much to illuminate the evolutionary character of these innovations. As a result, contemporary history and philosophy of science recognizes that the rise of modern science is understood properly not as a single historical period in time, but rather as an extensive process of formal, natural philosophical inquiry whose roots begin in antiquity and whose ascent and role in society continues to evolve. |
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Additional future course offerings may include topics such as:
- Science, Technology, and Society: An Historical Perspective
- Introduction to the History of Science
- History of Medieval and Early Modern Science
- History of Modern Science – From the 17th Century to the Present
- Gender Issues in Science and Technology
- The History of Time: From the Ancient World to the 21st Century
- The History of the Atom: From the Ancient World to the 21st Century
- The History of Science in a Religious World
- History of Science and Medicine in the U.S.
- History of Technology in the U.S.
- History of Ecology and Environmentalism
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HPS VISITING SCHOLARS |
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Timothy Eastman, a space physicist at NASA Goddard, and Senior Research Fellow at CPNS specializing in space plasma and plasma astrophysics, will give a series of 2 lectures on the history and philosophy of modern cosmology and recent breakthroughs in our understanding of the origin of the universe.
November 5 - "Cosmic Agnosticism: Current Problems and Alternative Perspectives in Cosmology" - California State University, Sacramento (Public lecture for a general audience.)
7:00 - 8:30 pm, Petris Room, University Library (3rd floor, Room 3023)
(POSTER) (POWERPOINT)
November 6 - "The Plasma Universe: Gravity Plus Electromagnetism"
Department of Physics Colloquium - California State University, Sacramento
4:00 - 5:20, Mendocino Hall 1015
(POSTER) (POWERPOINT)
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Professor Robert Geyer of the University of Lancaster, will give a lecture on complexity theory and public policy.
November 19 - "Using Complexity to Help Understand and Manage Public Policy" - California State University, Sacramento.
5:30 - 7:30 pm, Petris Room, University Library (3rd floor, Room 3023)
(POSTER) (POWERPOINT) |
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HPS STUDENT RESEARCH INITIATIVE
As part of Sacramento State's History and Philosophy of Science Program, CPNS Undergraduate Student Research Fellows develop and implement interdisciplinary research projects bridging empirical inquiry within the fields of the natural sciences and mathematics (NSM) into cross-connection with the field of history and philosophy of science (HPS). These faculty supervised student research projects give undergraduates crucial experience in the synthesis of new ideas and their proper investigation via both empirical study and analysis of scholarly literature in the natural sciences, philosophy of science, and history of science. Beyond these goals, the CPNS Student Research Initiative provides students with the unique opportunity to network and collaborate with both CPNS Graduate Research Fellows and CPNS Faculty Research Fellows across multiple institutions, both nationally and internationally. Student Research Coordinators earn 3 units as a College of Arts and Letters Internship (ALS 195). Click here for more information.
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STUDENT MENTORSHIP AND GRADUATE SCHOOL ADVISING |
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CPNS Graduate Student Liaisons Christopher and Elizabeth Keys at Duke University (both BS in Physics and MS in Electrical Engineering at CSUS, and currently begining their PhD studies at Duke), Michael Fitzpatrick at Stanford University (Department of Philosophy) and Miles Andrews at San Francisco State University (Department of Philosophy) provide mentorship and advising to Sacramento State undergraduates interested in exploring graduate studies. |
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Elizabeth Keys is a CPNS Graduate Research Fellow and a new PhD student and research associate in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Duke University. Having earned her B.S. in Physics and M.S. in Electrical Engineering at CSUS, Elizabeth was also a student coordinator CPNS's Ultimate Questions Discussion Group. Elizabeth has won multiple Royal Vandenberg and James Clerk Maxwell Awards, is a member of the National Physics Honor Society, and has worked on a number of different research projects, including the 2016 BLAST (Balloon-borne Large-Aperture Sub-millimeter Telescope) project, serving as an instrument designer (Elizabeth designed a pinhole sun sensor instrument package). Recent research projects include an analysis of semi-elastic collisions in ballistics and a study investigating negative refraction in metamaterials. |
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Christopher Keys is a CPNS Graduate Research Fellow and a new PhD student and research associate in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Duke University. Having earned his B.S. in Physics and M.S. in Electrical Engineering at CSUS, Christopher was also a student coordinator CPNS's Student Research Initiative, developing an historical and scientific analysis of the Tesla Oscillator and its potential applications in modern structural engineering. Christopher has won multiple Royal Vandenberg and James Clerk Maxwell Awards. He has served as the President of the local chapter of the Society of Physics Students, and during his entire tenure at CSUS has served as a volunteer physics tutor. In addition, Christopher has worked on a number of different research projects, including the 2016 BLAST (Balloon-borne Large-Aperture Sub-millimeter Telescope) project (he designed and built the pressure vessel and internal components housing the data storage unit). |
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Michael Fitzpatrick is a graduate student in the Department of Philosophy at Stanford University and a CPNS graduate student research fellow currently working on problems in metaphysics, particularly in issues of parthood, causality, evolution, as well as philosophy of language topics on meaning. His essay, "The Metaphysics of Evolution: Against Ted Sider's 'Against Parthood,'" was published in the most recent edition of Process Studies. He has given talks at various philosophy
conferences along the west coast on the debate between realism and anti-realism, as well as the relationship between philosophy, the sciences, and human life. He is most prominently influenced by the philosophical work of Baruch Spinoza, Alfred North Whitehead, and Alain Badiou, and is currently working on an essay comparing the metaphysical systems of Whitehead and Badiou. He will be participating in the Sally Casanova Pre-Doctoral Summer Internship program at UC Davis under the direction of Dr. Adam Sennet for summer 2014, and in fall 2014 will begin his Ph.D program in philosophy at Stanford University. |
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ULTIMATE QUESTIONS STUDENT DISCUSSION GROUP
If you are interested in the history and philosophy of science and are dissatisfied with increasingly carnival-like popular discussions of topics like quantum cosmology and ‘multiverses’ that you find on The Science Channel, then join this faculty moderated, weekly evening discussion group. See www.csus.edu/cpns/discussion.html for more details. The Student Discussion Group Coordinator earns 2 units as a College of Arts and Letters Internship (ALS 195).
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CPNS Research Fellows |
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Michael Epperson |
Founding Director of the Center for Philosophy and the Natural Sciences, Research Professor, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics,
California State University Sacramento |
Elias Zafiris |
Senior Research Fellow in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics,
Institute of Mathematics,
National University of Athens, Greece |
Stuart Kauffman |
Professor, Departments of Biochemistry and Mathematics & Senior Researcher, Complex Systems Center, University of Vermont; External Professor, The Santa Fe Institute |
Roland Omnès |
Professor Emeritus, Theoretical Physics University of Paris XI CNRS – French National Center for Scientific Research |
Timothy E. Eastman |
Physicist
NASA - Sciences and Exploration Directorate &
Director, Plasmas International, Silver Spring MD |
David R. Finkelstein |
Professor Emeritus, Department of Physics
Georgia Institute of Technology |
Mohsen Shiri-Garakani |
Associate Professor,
Department of Physics
Pace University |
Spyridon A. Koutroufinis |
Institut für Philosophie, Literatur-, Wissenschafts- und Technikgeschichte
Technische Universität Berlin |
Henry P. Stapp |
Physicist
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
George W. Shields |
Professor, Chair, Department of Philosophy
Kentucky State University |
Ronny Desmet |
Senior Research Fellow, Center for Logic and the Philosophy of Science, Vrije Universiteit, Brussels |
Jorge L. Nobo |
Professor,
Department of Philosophy
Washburn University |
William M. Kallfelz |
Asst. Professor, Department of Philosophy
Mississippi State University |
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CPNS Student Research Fellows |
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Michelle Spremich |
CPNS Undergraduate Research Fellow
HPS Student Research Initiative
History Major
California State University, Sacramento
CPNS Graduate Research Fellow
M.A. Program - History
California State University, Sacramento |
Elizabeth Keys |
CPNS Undergraduate Research Fellow
Student Coordinator - HPS Student Research Initiative
Physics Major
California State University, Sacramento
CPNS Graduate Research Fellow
Ph.D. Program - Electrical and Computer Engineering
Duke University |
Christopher Keys |
CPNS Undergraduate Research Fellow
Student Coordinator - HPS Student Research Initiative
Physics Major
California State University, Sacramento
CPNS Graduate Research Fellow
Ph.D. Program - Electrical and Computer Engineering
Duke University |
Michael Fitzpatrick |
CPNS Graduate Research Fellow
Department of Philosophy, Stanford University |
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Click here for other publications by CPNS Research Fellows |
Click here for a complete schedule of CPNS events |
Click here for a summary of our current research |
Contact CPNS |
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