|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
• |
Haplodiploidy
|
|
|
• |
Special variation in social
|
|
|
|
insects (bees, ants and wasps)
|
|
• |
Haploid males by
|
|
|
|
parthenogenesis
|
|
|
• |
Diploid females by biparental
|
|
|
sex
|
|
|
• |
Advantages of
|
|
|
|
parthenogenesis?
|
|
|
• |
Reproduction without certain
|
|
|
|
complications?
|
|
|
• |
Greater reproduction?
|
|
|
|