Geology 103 (Sedimentology and Stratigraphy)

 

California State University, Sacramento

 

Week 9: Alluvial fans,

braided streams

Objectives:

Upon completion of this unit students should be able to:

  • Describe longitudinal and lateral profiles (shapes) of an alluvial fan.

  • Discuss the difference between a debris flow and a stream-dominated alluvial fan.

  • List common features and deposits of an alluvial fan, including grain size patterns (longitudinal and vertical).

  • Name the parts of an alluvial fan, and discuss the sedimentary structures in each.

  • Discuss braiding parameter and meander wavelength as a method of classifying stream types (Rust's classification).

  • Describe the flow, load, gradient, bar forms, bank material and general architecture of a typical braided stream.

  • Distinguish between longitudinal, linguoid/transverse and lateral bar forms.

Reading Assignments:

Lecture 13: Alluvial fans- Boggs, 5th edition, pp. 208-209, 211-215

 

Lecture 14: Braided streams- Boggs, 5th edition, pp. 215-220

 

Fill out a reading log for each reading assignment.  Reading logs are due at the start of class on Wednesday

 

Reading log

 

Class notes:

Lecture 13 notes

Lecture 14 notes

 

Graphics from lectures:

Lecture 13 graphics

Lecture 14 graphics

Lab this week:

 

Petrology of evaporites and chemical sedimentary rocks.  We will look at hand specimens of coal, chert, ironstone and evaporites.  You will fill out a worksheet in class and check your answers.  Correct your answers, and then take an open-book quiz before you leave lab. 

 

I will pass out a copy of the lab when we meet.  You do not need to print a copy of the lab.  This copy is for your reference or to replace lost labs!

 

Petrology of coal, evaporites, ironstones and phosphate