Adelie
Penguins

We are the Adelie penguins.
Adelie penguins are the smallest of the penguins living
on the Antarctica continent. We are smaller than
an Emperor penguin. We dive down into the icy water to
get fish. Then to get out of the water we swim upwards
very fast and shoot up and land on the ice. Female Adelies
lay 2 eggs in the nest. The male then takes over the job
of keeping the egg warm by holding it on the tops of his
feet or lying on the egg in the nest. The female goes to
feed and returns in three weeks to help with the chicks.
When parents return with food for the chicks it will run
from the chicks making the chicks chase and catch them
for the food. Often only one chick will survive. Their
chicks grow the fastest of all penguins. |
Gentoo Penguins

We are called Gentoo penguins because
of the splash of white feathers above their eyes. We live
on the Antarctic islands. Our bills are bright coral
red. We lay flat on the ice and push with our flippers
and "toboggan" over the ice. We have a "waddle-like" walk
like the Emperors, Chinstrap and Adelie. Gentoos make their
nests on the rocky shores. They prefer the inland grasslands
for nest building. They carry and pile stones, pebbles,
grass, sticks, and anything they can find to make a circle.
Gentoos can be very aggressive and will fight over stones
or take stones and nest building material away from other
birds' nests. |
Chinstrap Penguin

We
are Chinstrap
penguins because we have a thin band of black feathers
under our chin. We eat fish, squid, shrimp, crabs, lobster
and krill from the icy waters. We live in Antarctica. Even
though we are birds, we cannot fly, because we are too
heavy for our flippers to lift our bodies off the land. |
Macaroni Penguin

We
are Macaroni
penguins and live at the bottom on Africa. See the
long orange-yellow feathers that come out of our foreheads.
We live on rocks and cliffs above the ocean. To move we
hold our flippers back, put our heads forward and hop from
rock to rock. We lay two eggs. The first one is usually
broken. The parents take turns hatching the second one. |
Emperor Penguin

I am an Emperor
Penguin and live in Antarctica. Emperors are the largest penguins with the
most colors. We have a black head, a blue-grey back, orange patches on our heads,
and orange-yellow spots on their chest. |