Role Playing

 

Strategy Description


 Objectives and Assignments

Strategy Description

Strategy Template

Student Examples

Strategy Rubric

Comparing Models

Resources

 

Syllabus

Calendar

Purpose:

 

ROLE PLAYING

Shaftel, F. R. and Shaftel, G. (1982). Role playing in the curriculum. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Shaftel, F. R. and Shaftel, G. (1967). Role -playing for social values: Decision-making in the social studies. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

A great need exists for constructive guidance of groups. They need to be helped to an awareness of the consequences of their codes, their exclusion devices, their demands for blind conformity, their intolerance of deviant behavior.

Just as the individual needs to be helped to sensitivity and concern for others, the group needs to be guided to concern for the individual. Ronald Lippitt speaks of the cohesive group -- a group in which the individuals like one another and will support variability among members. Such groups are sensitive to the ways in which their actions may affect others. When people work, live, or play together, there are times when teamwork is necessary and other times when divergence of opinion makes the difference between wisdom and folly. (When a popular leader suggests a rash or inconsiderate act, the member of the group with sounder judgment must feel secure enough to suggest cautioning second thoughts with force and confidence; when the imaginative member of the group suggests a plan involving effort and departure from cherished group plans, the group must feel that he deserves a hearing, however impractical his suggestions seem at first. glance.)

Such group attitudes must be systematically cultivated; we cannot depend upon their spontaneous emergence. (1987. PP 21-22)

Tasks for Role Playing:

  • To help children understand that behavior is caused
  • To develop sensitivity to the feelings of others
  • To release tensions and feelings
  • To diagnose the needs of children
  • To improve the child's self-concept
  • To explore roles
  • To explore the core values of American Culture
  • To learn more about the functioning of various subcultures
  • To help children clarify their values for decision-making
  • To improve the social structure and value systems of the peer culture
  • To develop group cohesiveness
  • To learn social behavior with the support of a cohesive group
  • To learn problem solving behavior
  • To teach problem solving at the action level
  • To teach group problem solving
  • To develop the habit of considering consequences (consequential, or causal thinking)
  • To confront the typical ways we tend to solve interpersonal and intergroup problem situations

 

 

EdTe 226

California State University, Sacramento
April, 2001