Honors 101 - Science and the Public Good
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Risk Notes

Dread Factor
“Knowability” factor
Controllable
Uncontrollable
Not Observable
Observable
Not Dread
Dread
Unknown to Those Exposed
Known to those Exposed
Consequences Not Fatal
Consequences Fatal
Effect Delayed
Effect Immediate
Equitable
Not Equitable
New Risk
Old Risk
Individual
Catastrophic
Risk Unknown to Science
Risks Known to Science
Low Risk to Future Generations
High Risk to Future Generations
Example: Genetically engineered food
Example: Bees
Easily Reduced
Not Easily Reduced
Risk Decreasing
Risk Increasing
Voluntary
Involuntary
Example: X-rays
Example: Nuclear power


Source: Slovic, P., 1987, Perception of risk. Science, 236:280-285.