Planetary Interiors: General Principles

Moment of Inertia

Coefficient (k) for various spheres

Coefficient (k) for various objects

Object k Object k
Hollow Sphere 0.667 Moon 0.40
Homogeneous Sphere 0.400 Mars 0.37
Sphere: 1/2 radius core containing 2/3 of density 0.347 Earth 0.33
Sphere:   All mass at center 0.000 Neptune 0.29
     Jupiter 0.26
    Uranus 0.23
    Saturn 0.20
    Sun 0.06

   By comparing the moment of inertia of an astronomical object to moments of inertia of known objects, information on the distibution of mass within the astronomical object can be obtained!

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