Skip to Main Content

Geology Department College of Natural Sciences & Mathematics

Support Page Content

Careers

Careers in Geology & Earth Sciences

By choosing to concentrate in geology, you gain access to an exciting and dynamic range of career possibilities. Geology is the study of the Earth, and individuals with training in geology are needed across research, industry, education, and government.

Geologists impact society in many ways. Some work to protect communities from natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, landslides, and volcanoes. Others focus on the sustainable development of energy and mineral resources that modern society depends on. Many geologists study Earth systems across a wide range of scales, from local weather patterns to global climate change. Still others work in public outreach, education, or serve as advisors to policymakers on decisions that shape how society interacts with the Earth.

A career in geology can take many forms—and often evolves over time. Finding a career in the Earth and Environmental Sciences is not usually a direct or linear path. Below are resources intended to help you explore the breadth of geoscience careers and envision the kind of geoscientist you may become. These resources are useful early in your academic journey and remain valuable as your interests, skills, and goals develop. Each time you return, consider how you see yourself contributing to the world and what steps may help move you in that direction.

Exploring Career Paths

If you are still learning what careers are available in geology, these resources provide a broad view of the profession and the many directions it can lead.

Geology Career Videos

Career videos and interviews with practicing geologists offer insight into what geologists actually do, how their careers developed, and how different sectors of the profession connect to real-world challenges.

Career Information Websites

These sites provide general information about geology-related careers, including typical job responsibilities, education requirements, salary ranges, and employment outlooks.

Gaining Experience During Your Degree

While working toward your degree, you are strongly encouraged to pursue internships, summer jobs, or research experiences. These opportunities allow you to explore areas you may be considering after graduation and to “test drive” potential career paths.

Through these experiences, you may discover that a career path you thought you wanted is not the right fit—or you may find something new that you enjoy even more. Many opportunities provide pay, housing, or the chance to live and work in a new region. Just as importantly, internships and summer positions allow you to build professional networks that can be invaluable when applying for future jobs or graduate programs.

Internships & Summer Job Opportunities

Finding Jobs in Geology

Graduates in geology and Earth sciences work in a wide variety of professional settings, including consulting firms, private industry, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and academic institutions. Job titles and career paths can vary widely, and many geologists move between sectors throughout their careers.

Job Search Sites

These job boards and professional organization sites focus on geology, Earth science, and related fields. They are useful not only when actively searching for employment, but also for understanding the skills and experiences employers value.

International Job Information

Geology is a globally relevant profession. These resources provide information about international job opportunities and global career pathways for geoscientists.

Graduate School & Academic Careers

Some students choose to continue their education through graduate study in geology or related fields. Graduate degrees can lead to careers in research, teaching, government service, industry, and specialized technical roles.

Graduate School & Academic Career Information

These resources provide guidance on graduate programs, academic careers, and what to expect from Master’s and PhD pathways in the geosciences.

Professional Licensing in Geology

Professional licensure is required or strongly recommended for certain geology-related careers, particularly in environmental consulting, engineering geology, and public service roles. Licensing requirements vary by location and career focus.

Licensing Information

These resources outline professional geology licensure requirements, regulatory agencies, and pathways to becoming licensed in California.

Licensing Exam Study Resources

The following resources provide information on available study guides, review courses, and preparatory materials for geology licensing exams. Inclusion here does not imply endorsement but is intended to inform about some options that exist.

A Resource for the Long Term

Career paths in geology often change over time. Many geoscientists return to these resources when considering new directions, pursuing licensure, applying to graduate school, or transitioning between industries.

We encourage students and alumni to revisit this page throughout their careers and to discuss their goals with faculty advisors and campus career services. A geology degree provides a versatile foundation. How you apply it can evolve as your interests and opportunities change.